Sugar and Fat Bingeing Have Notable Differences in Addictive-like Behavior

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Sugar and fat bingeing have notable differences in addictive-like behavior.

Ingestion of different nutrients, such as fats and sugars, normally produces different effects on physiology, the brain, and behavior. However, they do share certain neural pathways for reinforcement of behavior, including the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system. When these nutrients are consumed in the form of binges, this can release excessive DA, which causes compensatory changes that are compar...

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The prevalence of obesity began to rise rapidly in the 1980s and since then has more than doubled (1). Sugar (2), sugar-sweetened beverages, and the fructose that they provide have been consistently linked to the risk for obesity (3). Ludwig, Peterson, and Gortmaker (4) provided one of the earliest suggestions that intake of sugar-sweetened beverages might predict weight gain, and this has been...

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Daily intermittent access to sugar solutions results in intense bouts of sugar intake (i.e. bingeing) in rats. Bingeing on sucrose, a disaccharide of glucose and fructose, has been associated with a "primed" mesolimbic dopamine (DA) pathway. Recent studies suggest glucose and fructose engage brain reward and energy-sensing mechanisms in opposing ways and may drive sucrose intake through unique ...

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Bingeing on fat increases cocaine reward

In recent years, rates of overeating have been increasing dramatically, especially among the younger population. Consumption of fast and processed food plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity. Binge eating is one of the most common eating disorders. According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, binge eating is a spe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Nutrition

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0022-3166,1541-6100

DOI: 10.3945/jn.108.097584